GeoIP Legacy Web Services

Note: This documentation is for the GeoIP legacy services. New customers do not have access to these services. Please use the GeoIP2 Precision Web Services.

The GeoIP web services allow you to look up information about a given IP address using an HTTP-based API.

Release Notes

Changes to the GeoIP web services are documented in our release notes.

IP Geolocation Usage

IP geolocation is inherently imprecise. Locations are often near the center of the population. Any location provided by a GeoIP database should not be used to identify a particular address or household.

HTTP-based API

The HTTP API requires you to pass a set of parameters as an HTTP GET or POST. Results are returned in a simple text format documented below.

We offer several different services, each providing a different amount of information about the IP address.

All of the services take the same parameters as inputs. The only difference between them is the URI they use and the data they return. The two parameters that each service takes are the IP address to look up and your MaxMind license key.

The parameters should be passed in a query string or as a form post (application/x-www-form-urlencoded). The IP address parameter should be named i (lower case "I") and the license key should be named l (lower case "L").

The IP address should be passed as a string like "44.55.66.77" or "2001:db8::2:1".

Per-Service URIs

The URIs for each service are as follows:

Service URI
Country https://geoip.maxmind.com/a
City https://geoip.maxmind.com/b
City/ISP/Org https://geoip.maxmind.com/f
Insights (formerly Omni) https://geoip.maxmind.com/e

The geoip.maxmind.com hostname automatically picks the data center geographically closest to you.

Security

We require TLS 1.2 or greater for HTTPS requests to our servers to keep your data secure. We also recommend you access this service via HTTPS.

Output

All services return data as a set of comma-separated fields. The ISP name, Organization name, and AS number fields are quoted, since they may contain a comma. The other fields are not escaped or quoted, but they will never contain a comma.

All strings are returned in the ISO-8859-1 encoding. This encoding is also referred to as latin1.

Included in …
Name Type (length) Description Country? City? City/ISP/Org? Insights (formerly Omni)?
Accuracy radius integer The radius in kilometers around the specified location where the IP address is likely to be.
City name string The city or town name associated with the IP address.
Region code string (2)

A two character ISO-3166-2 or FIPS 10-4 code for the state/region associated with the IP address.

For the US and Canada, we return an ISO-3166-2 code. In addition to the standard ISO codes, we may also return one of the following:

  • AA – Armed Forces America
  • AE – Armed Forces Europe
  • AP – Armed Forces Pacific

We return a FIPS code for all other countries.

We provide a CSV file which maps our region codes to region names. The columns are ISO country code, region code (FIPS or ISO), and the region name.

Region name string The region name associated with the IP address.
Postal code string The postal code associated with the IP address. These are available for some IP addresses in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and the US. We return the first 3 characters for Canadian postal codes. We return the first 2-4 characters (outward code) for postal codes in the United Kingdom.
Metro code integer The metro code associated with the IP address. These are only available for IP addresses in the US.
Area code string The telephone area code associated with the IP address. These are only available for IP addresses in the US. This output is deprecated, and may not reflect newer area codes.
Country code string (2)

A two-character ISO 3166-1 country code for the country associated with the IP address. In addition to the standard codes, we may also return one of the following:

  • A1 – an anonymous proxy.
  • A2 – a satellite provider.
  • EU – an IP in a block used by multiple European countries.
  • AP – an IP in a block used by multiple Asia/Pacific region countries.

The US country code is returned for IP addresses associated with overseas US military bases.

Country name string The country name associated with the IP address.
Continent code string (2)

A two-character code for the continent associated with the IP address. The possible codes are:

  • AF – Africa
  • AN – Antarctica
  • AS – Asia
  • EU – Europe
  • NA – North America
  • OC – Oceania
  • SA – South America
Latitude decimal The approximate latitude of the location associated with the network. This value is not precise and should not be used to identify a particular address or household
Longitude decimal The approximate longitude of the location associated with the network. Latitude and Longitude are often near the center of population. These values are not precise and should not be used to identify a particular address or household.
Time zone string The time zone associated with the IP address. Time zone names are taken from the IANA time zone database. See the list of possible values.
AS number string The autonomous system number associated with the IP address.
User type enum

The user type associated with the IP address. This will be one of the following values.

  • business
  • cafe
  • cellular
  • college
  • contentDeliveryNetwork
  • government
  • hosting
  • library
  • military
  • residential
  • router
  • school
  • searchEngineSpider
  • traveler
Netspeed enum

The network speed associated with the IP address. This can be one of the following values:

  • Dialup
  • Cable/DSL
  • Corporate
  • Cellular
Domain string The second level domain associated with the IP address. This will be something like "example.com" or "example.co.uk", not "foo.example.com".
ISP name string The name of the ISP associated with the IP address.
Organization name string The name of the organization associated with the IP address.
City confidence factor string A value from 0-100 representing our confidence that the city is correct.
Region confidence factor string A value from 0-100 representing our confidence that the region is correct.
Postal confidence factor string A value from 0-100 representing our confidence that the postal code is correct.
Country confidence factor string A value from 0-100 representing our confidence that the country is correct.
Error code string

If there was an error or warning with this request, this field contains an error code string.

The possible error codes are:

  • PERMISSION_REQUIRED – This is returned if you do not have permission to use the service. Please contact support@maxmind.com for more information.
  • INVALID_LICENSE_KEY – This error will be returned when the license key you pass is not a valid license key or when your account has run out of queries.
  • LICENSE_REQUIRED – The Insight service returns this instead of INVALID_LICENSE_KEY.
  • IP_NOT_FOUND – This error will be returned if the IP address it not valid, if it is not public, or if it is not in our GeoIP database. It will also be returned if you do not pass an IP address at all.

Output field order

Since all output is returned as a comma separated string, the order in which fields are returned must be known in order to parse the result. If the request is successful, the error field may be omitted entirely, since it always comes last.

Service Field Order
Country
  • Country code
  • Error
City
  • Country code
  • Region code
  • City name
  • Latitude
  • Longitude
  • Error
City/ISP/Org
  • Country code
  • Region code
  • City name
  • Postal code
  • Latitude
  • Longitude
  • Metro code
  • Area code
  • ISP name
  • Organization name
  • Error
Insights
  • Country code
  • Country name
  • Region code
  • Region name
  • City name
  • Latitude
  • Longitude
  • Metro code
  • Area code
  • Time zone
  • Continent code
  • Postal code
  • ISP name
  • Organization name
  • Domain
  • AS number
  • Netspeed
  • User type
  • Accuracy radius
  • Country confidence factor
  • City confidence factor
  • Region confidence factor
  • Postal confidence factor
  • Error

Client Code Examples

The examples below are all for the Insights or City/ISP/Org web services. Client code for other services will be very similar. The only differences are the URI path and the fields which are returned.

Perl

This is an example for the Insights web service. 

#!/usr/bin/env perl

use strict;
use warnings;

use Encode qw( decode );
use Getopt::Long;
use LWP::UserAgent;
use Text::CSV_XS;
use URI;
use URI::QueryParam;

my @fields = qw(
    country_code
    country_name
    region_code
    region_name
    city_name
    latitude
    longitude
    metro_code
    area_code
    time_zone
    continent_code
    postal_code
    isp_name
    organization_name
    domain
    as_number
    netspeed
    user_type
    accuracy_radius
    country_confidence
    city_confidence
    region_confidence
    postal_confidence
    error
);

my $license_key = 'YOUR_LICENSE_KEY';
my $ip_address  = '24.24.24.24';

GetOptions(
    'license:s' => \$license_key,
    'ip:s'      => \$ip_address,
);

my $uri = URI->new('https://geoip.maxmind.com/e');
$uri->query_param( l => $license_key );
$uri->query_param( i => $ip_address );

my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new( timeout => 5 );
my $response = $ua->get($uri);

die 'Request failed with status ' . $response->code()
    unless $response->is_success();

my $csv = Text::CSV_XS->new( { binary => 1 } );
$csv->parse( decode( 'ISO-8859-1', $response->content() ) );

my %insights;
@insights{@fields} = $csv->fields();

binmode STDOUT, ':encoding(UTF-8)';

if ( defined $insights{error} && length $insights{error} ) {
    die "MaxMind returned an error code for the request: $insights{error}\n";
}
else {
    print "\nMaxMind Insights data for $ip_address\n\n";
    for my $field (@fields) {
        print sprintf( "  %-20s  %s\n", $field, $insights{$field} );
    }
    print "\n";
}

PHP

This is an example for the Insights web service. 

#!/usr/bin/env php

<?php

$params = getopt('l:i:');

if (!isset($params['l'])) $params['l'] = 'YOUR_LICENSE_KEY';
if (!isset($params['i'])) $params['i'] = '24.24.24.24';

$query = 'https://geoip.maxmind.com/e?' . http_build_query($params);

$insights_keys =
  array(
    'country_code',
    'country_name',
    'region_code',
    'region_name',
    'city_name',
    'latitude',
    'longitude',
    'metro_code',
    'area_code',
    'time_zone',
    'continent_code',
    'postal_code',
    'isp_name',
    'organization_name',
    'domain',
    'as_number',
    'netspeed',
    'user_type',
    'accuracy_radius',
    'country_confidence',
    'city_confidence',
    'region_confidence',
    'postal_confidence',
    'error'
    );

$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array(
    $curl,
    array(
        CURLOPT_URL => $query,
        CURLOPT_USERAGENT => 'MaxMind PHP Sample',
        CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true
    )
);

$resp = curl_exec($curl);

if (curl_errno($curl)) {
    throw new Exception(
        'GeoIP request failed with a curl_errno of '
        . curl_errno($curl)
    );
}

$insights_values = str_getcsv($resp);
$insights_values = array_pad($insights_values, sizeof($insights_keys), '');
$insights = array_combine($insights_keys, $insights_values);

print_r($insights);

Python 2

This is an example for the Insights web service. 

#!/usr/bin/env python

import argparse
import csv
import requests
import sys

fields = ['country_code',
          'country_name',
          'region_code',
          'region_name',
          'city_name',
          'latitude',
          'longitude',
          'metro_code',
          'area_code',
          'time_zone',
          'continent_code',
          'postal_code',
          'isp_name',
          'organization_name',
          'domain',
          'as_number',
          'netspeed',
          'user_type',
          'accuracy_radius',
          'country_confidence',
          'city_confidence',
          'region_confidence',
          'postal_confidence',
          'error']

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='MaxMind Insights web service client')
parser.add_argument('--license', default='YOUR_LICENSE_KEY')
parser.add_argument('--ip', default='24.24.24.24')

args = parser.parse_args()

payload = {'l': args.license, 'i': args.ip};
response = requests.get('https://geoip.maxmind.com/e', params=payload)

if response.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
    sys.stderr.write("Request failed with status %s\n" % response.status_code)
    sys.exit(1)

reader = csv.reader([response.content])

insights = dict(zip(fields, [unicode(s, 'latin_1') for s in reader.next()]))
if len(insights['error']):
    sys.stderr.write("MaxMind returned an error code for the request: %s\n" % insights['error'])
    sys.exit(1)
else:
    print "\nMaxMind Insights data for %s\n\n" % args.ip
    for (key, val) in insights.items():
        print "  %-20s  %s" % (key, val)
    print "\n"

Python 3

This is an example for the Insights web service. 

#!/usr/bin/env python

import argparse
import csv
import requests
import sys

fields = ['country_code',
          'country_name',
          'region_code',
          'region_name',
          'city_name',
          'latitude',
          'longitude',
          'metro_code',
          'area_code',
          'time_zone',
          'continent_code',
          'postal_code',
          'isp_name',
          'organization_name',
          'domain',
          'as_number',
          'netspeed',
          'user_type',
          'accuracy_radius',
          'country_confidence',
          'city_confidence',
          'region_confidence',
          'postal_confidence',
          'error']

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='MaxMind Insights web service client')
parser.add_argument('--license', default='YOUR_LICENSE_KEY')
parser.add_argument('--ip', default='24.24.24.24')

args = parser.parse_args()

payload = {'l': args.license, 'i': args.ip};
response = requests.get('https://geoip.maxmind.com/e', params=payload)

if response.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
    sys.stderr.write("Request failed with status %s\n" % response.status_code)
    sys.exit(1)

reader = csv.reader([response.text])

insights = dict(zip(fields, next(reader)))
if len(insights['error']):
    sys.stderr.write("MaxMind returned an error code for the request: %s\n" % insights['error'])
    sys.exit(1)
else:
    print("\nMaxMind Insights data for %s\n\n" % args.ip)
    for (key, val) in insights.items():
        print("  %-20s  %s" % (key, val))
    print("\n")

Ruby 1.9

This is an example for the Insights web service. 

#!/usr/bin/env ruby

require 'csv'
require 'net/http'
require 'open-uri'
require 'optparse'
require 'uri'

fields = [:country_code,
          :country_name,
          :region_code,
          :region_name,
          :city_name,
          :latitude,
          :longitude,
          :metro_code,
          :area_code,
          :time_zone,
          :continent_code,
          :postal_code,
          :isp_name,
          :organization_name,
          :domain,
          :as_number,
          :netspeed,
          :user_type,
          :accuracy_radius,
          :country_confidence,
          :city_confidence,
          :region_confidence,
          :postal_confidence,
          :error]

options = { :license => "YOUR_LICENSE_KEY", :ip => "24.24.24.24" }
OptionParser.new { |opts|
  opts.banner = "Usage: insights-geoip-ws.rb [options]"

  opts.on("-l", "--license LICENSE", "MaxMind license key") do |l|
    options[:license] = l
  end

  opts.on("-i", "--ip IPADDRESS", "IP address to look up") do |i|
    options[:ip] = i
  end
}.parse!

uri = URI::HTTP.build(:scheme => 'https',
                      :host   => 'geoip.maxmind.com',
                      :path   => '/e',
                      :query  => URI.encode_www_form(:l => options[:license],
                                                     :i => options[:ip]))

response = Net::HTTP.get_response(uri)

unless response.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
  abort "Request failed with status #{response.code}"
end

insights = Hash[fields.zip(response.body.encode('utf-8', 'iso-8859-1').parse_csv)]

if insights[:error]
  abort "MaxMind returned an error code for the request: #{insights[:error]}"
else
  puts
  puts "MaxMind Insights data for #{options[:ip]}";
  puts
  insights.each { |key, val| printf "  %-20s  %s\n", key, val }
  puts
end

Java

This is an example for the Insights web service. 

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;

public class InsightsReader {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String license_key = "YOUR_LICENSE_KEY";
        String ip_address = "24.24.24.24";

        String url_str = "https://geoip.maxmind.com/e?l=" + license_key + "&i=" + ip_address;

        URL url = new URL(url_str);
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
        String inLine;

        while ((inLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
            // Alternatively use a CSV parser here.
            Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\"([^\"]*)\"|(?<=,|^)([^,]*)(?:,|$)");
            Matcher m = p.matcher(inLine);

            List<String> fields = new ArrayList<String>();
            String f;
            while (m.find()) {
                f = m.group(1);
                if (f!=null) {
                    fields.add(f);
                }
                else {
                    fields.add(m.group(2));
                }
            }

            String countrycode = fields.get(0);
            String countryname = fields.get(1);
            String regioncode = fields.get(2);
            String regionname = fields.get(3);
            String city = fields.get(4);
            String lat = fields.get(5);
            String lon = fields.get(6);
            String metrocode = fields.get(7);
            String areacode = fields.get(8);
            String timezone = fields.get(9);
            String continent = fields.get(10);
            String postalcode = fields.get(11);
            String isp = fields.get(12);
            String org = fields.get(13);
            String domain = fields.get(14);
            String asnum = fields.get(15);
            String netspeed = fields.get(16);
            String usertype = fields.get(17);
            String accuracyradius = fields.get(18);
            String countryconf = fields.get(19);
            String cityconf = fields.get(20);
            String regionconf = fields.get(21);
            String postalconf = fields.get(22);
            String error = fields.get(23);
        }

        in.close();
    }
}

C#

This is an example for the Insights web service. 

// Contributed by Gokhan Saltik
private string GetMaxMindInsightsData(string IP) {
  System.Uri objUrl = new System.Uri("https://geoip.maxmind.com/e?l=YOUR_LICENSE_KEY&i=" + IP);
  System.Net.WebRequest objWebReq;
  System.Net.WebResponse objResp;
  System.IO.StreamReader sReader;
  string strReturn = string.Empty;

  try
    {
      objWebReq = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(objUrl);
      objResp = objWebReq.GetResponse();

      sReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(objResp.GetResponseStream());
      strReturn = sReader.ReadToEnd();

      sReader.Close();
      objResp.Close();
    }
  catch (Exception ex)
    {
    }
  finally
    {
      objWebReq = null;
    }

  return strReturn;
}

VB.Net

This is an example for the City/ISP/Org web service. 

' Contributed by Rubens A. Lucca
Private Function ReturnData(ByVal IP As String) As String
        Dim objUrl As New System.Uri("https://geoip.maxmind.com/f?l=YOUR_LICENSE_KEY&i=" & IP)
        Dim objWebReq As System.Net.WebRequest
        Dim objResp As System.Net.WebResponse
        Dim sReader As System.IO.StreamReader
        Dim strReturn As String

        'Try to connect to the server and retrieve data.
        Try
            objWebReq = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(objUrl)
            objResp = objWebReq.GetResponse

            'Get the data and store in a return string.
            sReader = New System.IO.StreamReader(objResp.GetResponseStream)
            strReturn = sReader.ReadToEnd

            'Close the objects.
            sReader.Close()
            objResp.Close()
        Catch ex As Exception
        Finally
            objWebReq = Nothing
        End Try

        Return strReturn

    End Function

Cold Fusion

This is an example for the City/ISP/Org web service. 

<!--- contributed by reinhard jung --->
<cfhttp method="get" url="https://geoip.maxmind.com/f?l=LicenceKey&i=#CGI.REMOTE_ADDR#"></cfhttp>
<cfset resultMaxMind = cfhttp.FileContent>

<!--- create Array --->
<cfset qMaxMindByID = structNew()/>
<cfset qMaxMindByName = structNew()/>
<cfset thisField = "country,region,city,postal,latitude,longitude,metroCode,area,ISP,organization"/>
<cfset thisPos = 1/>
<cfset thisValue = ""/>
<cfset stringField = "false"/>
<cfloop from="1" to="#Len(resultMaxMind)#" index="mmField">
        <cfif mid(resultMaxMind,mmField,1) IS ',' AND NOT stringField>
                <cfset qMaxMindByID[thisPos] = thisValue>
                <cfset qMaxMindByName['#ListgetAt(thisField,thisPos)#'] = thisValue>
                <cfset thisPos = thisPos +1/>
                <cfset thisValue = ""/>
        <cfelse>
                <cfif mid(resultMaxMind,mmField,1) IS '"'>
                        <cfset stringField = iif(stringField,"false","true")/>
                <cfelse>
                        <cfset thisValue = thisValue &mid(resultMaxMind,mmField,1)/>
                </cfif>
        </cfif>
        <cfif Len(resultMaxMind) EQ mmField>
                <cfset qMaxMindByID[thisPos] = thisValue/>
                <cfset qMaxMindByName['#ListgetAt(thisField,thisPos)#'] = thisValue>
        </cfif>
</cfloop>

<!--- access Array --->
<br /><cfoutput>#qMaxMindByID[3]#</cfoutput>
<br /><cfoutput>#qMaxMindByName['city']#</cfoutput>

<!--- dump Array for overview --->
<cfdump var="#qMaxMindByID#" label="qMaxMindByID"><br />
<cfdump var="#qMaxMindByName#" label="qMaxMindByName"><br />

ASP

This is an example for the City/ISP/Org web service. 

Dim objHttp, strQuery
strQuery = "https://geoip.maxmind.com/f?l=" & license_key & "&i=" & ipaddress
set objHttp = Server.CreateObject("Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP")
objHttp.open "GET", strQuery, false
objHttp.send
Response.Write objHttp.ResponseText
Set objHttp = Nothing

VBScript

This is an example for the City/ISP/Org web service. 

Set request = Server.CreateObject("AspHTTP.Conn")
request.Url = "https://geoip.maxmind.com/f?l=" & license_key & "&i=" & ip_address
request.RequestMethod = "GET"
string = request.GetURL
data = Split(string, ",")
country = arr(0)
region = arr(1)
city = arr(2)
postal = arr(3)
latitude = arr(4)
longitude = arr(5)
metro_code = arr(6)
area_code = arr(7)
isp = arr(8)
organization = arr(9)
error = arr(10)